Compliance Library
Nonprofit Financial Reporting

What donors look for before they give

Individuals, advisors and foundation grantmakers want strikingly similar information — and they want it presented in a way that respects their judgment.

By Marifran McKindsey, CPAContent reviewed: Pending verification prior to launch

Despite differences in behavior, donor categories want similar information presented in similar ways. Communicating with each group does not require a vastly different strategy.

Donors want the full story of an organization: the financial picture, including how money is spent; evidence that the nonprofit is legitimate; the basics of mission, approach and makeup; the breadth and depth of the cause; and the organization's impact.

The first several items are relatively easy for a donor to locate. Impact — how effectively the organization achieves its mission — is consistently the hardest to find, and remains the genuine unmet need.

Presentation matters as much as content. Donors prefer an easy-to-digest report that balances simplicity with thoroughness, allowing them to reach their own conclusion rather than accepting a stamp of approval. Descriptions of organizations, whether from a third party or the organization itself, score well when context is included.

Most donor research happens through direct contact with the organization itself — its website, its materials, its staff. That makes the organization's own financial reporting a fundraising asset, not just a compliance obligation.

Editorial noteOriginal article cited a specific dollar figure for annual giving movement. Removed pending re-sourcing.

This article is general information for nonprofit leaders and is not legal, accounting or tax advice. Requirements change; confirm current guidance for your organization's fiscal year before acting.

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